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Fishing would be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are typically caught inside the wild. Approaches for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may perhaps be applied to catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, that include whales, exactly where the term whaling is extra suitable.

Based on FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million consumers. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an more 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to supplying food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the least, the beginning of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis with the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been essential for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. Throughout this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and were, of necessity, continuously on the move. Nonetheless, where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (although not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to these at Lepenski Vir, they may be just about constantly linked with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for a lot in the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and strategies for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such function to have survived towards the contemporary day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche people of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are many fishing procedures or approaches for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous approaches, as well as, often, precisely the same methods. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, whereas commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech techniques, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling procedures and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There's an intricate link among different fishing methods and information concerning the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The successful use of fishing tactics generally depends on this additional information.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun plus the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or before, has been going on for alot more than 1,000 years and is still crucial.

Fishing tackle can be a general term that refers towards the equipment employed by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any gear or gear employed for fishing may be referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle which is attached for the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle may be contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear that is definitely utilised when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers to the methods the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. People who practice it must generally pursue fish far in to the ocean under adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in numerous fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing methods have come to be very effective working with sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may possibly vary from one man having a small boat with hand-casting nets or even a handful of pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization on the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for additional than half in the world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest number of species support the majority with the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four provided a worldwide catch of well over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other providing a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A large number of other species too are fished in smaller numbers.

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