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Fishing may be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are usually caught in the wild. Tactics for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, that include whales, where the term whaling is even more appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture offer direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the beginning with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were valuable for survival and consumed in important quantities. For the duration of this period, many people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, regularly on the move. On the other hand, exactly where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) just like those at Lepenski Vir, they're just about often connected with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for much of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection of your low social status of fishing. Then again, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such function to have survived to the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are plenty of fishing tactics or procedures for catching fish. The term can also be applied to techniques for catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous tactics, and also, from time to time, the exact same approaches. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There's an intricate link amongst varied fishing tactics and information in regards to the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The reliable use of fishing strategies oftentimes is dependent upon this more information.[10] Some fishermen adhere to fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun plus the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories will be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway to the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or just before, has been going on for a lot more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless necessary.

Fishing tackle is often a common term that refers towards the equipment applied by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear used for fishing can be known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This incorporates hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing methods. Fishing tackle refers for the physical gear that's utilized when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers to the ways the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it need to oftentimes pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest virtually all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing strategies have come to be exceptionally effective utilizing massive nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may well differ from one particular man using a compact boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish daily.

Commercial fishing gear incorporates weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. lengthy line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization in the United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top rated producing countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for more than half of your world's production; China alone accounted for a third of your world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A compact quantity of species help the majority with the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last 4 offered a worldwide catch of nicely over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other supplying a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Quite a few other species too are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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